Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING 2017

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REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING 2017
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING 2017 [Member]  
REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING [Line Items]  
REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING
10.
2017 REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING
 
On September 30, 2016, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process, which was subsequently declared effective by the SEC on October 20, 2016 (such registration statement, the “Shelf Registration Statement”). Under the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may offer and sell any combination of its Common Stock, warrants, debt securities, subscription rights, and/or units comprised of the foregoing to raise up to $50,000,000 in gross proceeds.
 
On February 20, 2017, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreement with 6 accredited investors (“2017 Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2017 Investors of an aggregate of 10,166,664 units at a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit in a registered offering (“2017 Financing”). The securities comprising the units sold in the 2017 Financing were issued under the Shelf Registration Statement, and consisted of a share of Common Stock, and 0.55 of a Series F Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Series F Warrant subject to certain restrictions on exercise (“2017 Warrants”) and the shares issuable upon exercise of the 2017 Warrants, (“2017 Warrant Shares”). Provisions in the 2017 SPA restrict the Company’s ability to effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the 2017 SPA) including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or “At-the-Market” financing facility until the three lead investors in the 2017 Financing collectively
own less than 20% of the Series F
 Warrants purchased by them pursuant to the 2017 SPA. The gross proceeds to Arch from the 2017 Financing, which closed on February 24, 2017, were approximately $6.1 million before deducting financing costs of approximately $112,000.
 
The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock into which each of the Series F Warrants is exercisable and the exercise price therefore are subject to adjustment, as set forth in the Series F Warrants, including adjustments for stock subdivisions or combinations (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise). In addition, if the Company undergoes a change of control or is involved in a similar transaction, the holder may cause the Company or any successor entity to purchase its Series F Warrant for an amount of cash equal to $0.18 for each share of Common Stock underlying the Series F Warrant.
 
As of June 30, 2018, no Series F Warrants have been exercised. As of June 30, 2018, up to 5,591,664 shares may be acquired upon the exercise of the Series F Warrants.
 
As
noted in Note 6, on 
September 28, 2016, the Company and the Massachusetts Life Sciences Center (“MLSC”) entered into the Amendment. Pursuant to this Amendment, the term “Qualified Financing” was defined to mean one or more financing transactions in which the Company received, in a single transaction or series of transactions, cumulative net proceeds of not less than five million dollars ($5,000,000) at any time after October 3, 2016. On March 3, 2017 approximately $830,000 of the offering proceeds were used to satisfy the Company’s outstanding indebtedness to MLSC under the MLSC Loan Agreement.
 
Common Stock
 
At February 24, 2017, the Closing Date of the 2017 Financing, the Company issued 10,166,664 shares of Common Stock.
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
The Company accounted for the Series F Warrants relating to the aforementioned 2017 Financing in accordance with ASC 815-10,
 
Derivatives and Hedging
. Since the Company may be required to purchase its Series F Warrants for an amount of cash equal to $0.18 for each share of Common Stock the underlying Series F Warrants are not classified within stockholders’ equity, they are recorded as liabilities at fair value. They are marked to market each reporting period through the consolidated statement of operations.
 
On the Closing Date, February 24, 2017 the derivative liabilities were recorded at fair value of $2,996,110. Given that the fair value of the derivative liabilities were less than the net proceeds of the 2017 Financing of $5,987,122, the remaining proceeds of $2,991,012 were allocated to the Common Stock and additional paid in capital. During the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $(1,675,404) and $65,326 was recorded to (increase)/decrease the fair value of derivative, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $1,837,527 and $426,832 recorded to decrease to fair value of derivative, respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2017, $433,923 was recorded to increase in fair value of derivative.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
June 30,
 

2018
   
September 30,
2017
 
Balance at beginning of year   $ 3,430,033     $ -  
                 
Issuances     -       2,996,110  
                 
Adjustments to estimated fair value     (1,837,527 )     433,923  
                 
Ending balance at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017   $ 1,592,506     $ 3,430,033  
 
The derivative liabilities were valued as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions:
 
   
June 30,
2018
   
September 30,
2017
 
Closing price per share of common stock   $ 0.48     $ 0.60  
Exercise price per share   $ 0.75     $ 0.75  
Expected volatility     99.16 %     109.77 %
Risk-free interest rate     2.68 %     1.89 %
Dividend yield            
Remaining expected term of underlying securities (years)     3.64       4.39