1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Organization and Description of Business

Arch Therapeutics, Inc. (together with its subsidiary, the “Company” or “Arch”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on September 16, 2009, under the name “Almah, Inc.”. Effective June 26, 2013, the Company completed a merger (the “Merger”) with Arch Biosurgery, Inc. (formerly known as Arch Therapeutics, Inc.), a Massachusetts corporation (“ABS”), and Arch Acquisition Corporation (“Merger Sub”), the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the transaction, pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into ABS and ABS thereby became the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the acquisition of ABS, the Company abandoned its prior business plan and changed its operations to the business of a biotechnology company. The Company’s principal offices are located in Framingham, Massachusetts.

ABS was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on March 6, 2006, as Clear Nano Solutions, Inc. On April 7, 2008, ABS changed its name from Clear Nano Solutions, Inc. to Arch Therapeutics, Inc. Effective upon the closing of the Merger, ABS changed its name from Arch Therapeutics, Inc. to Arch Biosurgery, Inc.

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company commenced commercial sales of our first product, AC5® Advanced Wound System, and has devoted substantially all of the Company’s operational effort to the research, development and regulatory programs necessary to turn the Company’s core technology into commercial products. To date, the Company has principally raised capital through the issuance of convertible debt, and the issuance of units consisting of its common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) and warrants to purchase Common Stock (“warrants”).

The Company expects to incur substantial expenses for the foreseeable future relating to research, development and commercialization of its potential future products. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing additional resources when needed, on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. Therefore, there exists substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets that might be necessary despite this uncertainty.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s results of operations and financial position for the interim periods.

Although the Company believes that the disclosures in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information normally included in the footnotes prepared in accordance with US GAAP has been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on December 28, 2022 (the “Annual Report”).

For a complete summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 2 included in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arch Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Arch Biosurgery, Inc., a biotechnology company. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On January 6, 2023, the directors of the Company authorized a reverse share split of the issued and outstanding Common Shares in a ratio of 1:200, effective January 17, 2023 (the “Reverse Share Split”). All information included in these consolidated financial statements has been adjusted, on a retrospective basis, to reflect the Reverse Share Split, unless otherwise stated. All outstanding securities entitling their holders to purchase shares of Common Stock or acquire shares of Common Stock, including stock options, restricted stock units, and warrants, were adjusted as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, as required by the terms of those securities.

Use of Estimates

Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories comprises expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, the cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The cost of raw materials, goods-in-process and finished goods are determined on a First in First out (FiFo) basis. When determining net realizable value, appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, and other factors.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposits accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is included in income or loss for the period. Repair and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. For assets that are to be held and used, impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets is less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 there has not been any impairment of long-lived assets.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s lease does not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Income Taxes

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences or events that have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and/or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based upon the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and for loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company provides reserves for potential payments of tax to various tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions when management determines that it is more likely than not that a loss will be incurred related to these matters and the amount of the loss is reasonably determinable.

Revenue

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition, the Company recognizes revenue through a five-step process: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company’s source of revenue is product sales. Contracts with customers contain a single performance obligation and the Company recognizes revenue from product sales when the Company has satisfied our performance obligation by transferring control of the product to the customers. Control of the product transfers to the customer upon shipment from the Company’s third-party warehouse. In circumstances where the transaction price is not able to be determined at the time of shipment, the Company does not recognize revenue or any receivable amount until such time that the final transaction price is established.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue includes product costs, warehousing, overhead allocation and royalty expense.

Research and Development

The Company expenses internal and external research and development costs, including costs of funded research and development arrangements, in the period incurred.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires all share-based payments be recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (the “Black-Scholes Model”) to determine the fair value of options granted and recognizes the compensation cost of share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award.

The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by the fair value of the Common Stock and a number of other assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The expected life for awards uses the simplified method for all “plain vanilla” options, as defined in ASC 718-10-S99, and the contractual term for all other employee and non-employee awards. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of the Company’s awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on history and the expectation of paying no dividends. Stock-based compensation expense, when recognized in the consolidated financial statements, is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, including those that are recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis. The standard created a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels as follows: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own views about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the carrying amounts of cash, accounts payables and accrued expense and other liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. The carrying amounts for the Series Convertible Notes (See Note 12), 2022 Notes (see Note 11), and Second Notes (see Note 11), and Third Notes (see Note 11) approximate fair value because borrowing rates and terms are similar to comparable market participants.

Derivative Liabilities

The Company accounts for its warrants and other derivative financial instruments as either equity or liabilities based upon the characteristics and provisions of each instrument, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Warrants classified as equity are recorded at fair value as of the date of issuance on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and no further adjustments to their valuation are made. Warrants classified as derivative liabilities and other derivative financial instruments that require separate accounting as liabilities are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at their fair value on the date of issuance and will be revalued on each subsequent balance sheet date until such instruments are exercised or expire, with any changes in the fair value between reporting periods recorded as other income or expense. Management estimates the fair value of these liabilities using option pricing models and assumptions that are based on the individual characteristics of the warrants or instruments on the valuation date, as well as assumptions for future financings, expected volatility, expected life, yield, and risk-free interest rate. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, $1,158,197 was recorded to gain on extinguishment of derivative liability for the exchange of the Series G warrants and Series H warrants and $49,278 was recorded as part of shareholder's deficit.

Complex Financial Instruments

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates its financial instruments, including warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. The Company values its derivatives using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or other acceptable valuation models, including Monte-Carlo simulations. Derivative instruments are valued at inception, upon events such as an exercise of the underlying financial instrument, and at subsequent reporting periods. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.

The Company reviews the terms of debt instruments, equity instruments, and other financing arrangements to determine whether there are embedded derivative features, including embedded conversion options that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative financial instrument. Additionally, in connection with the issuance of financing instruments, the Company may issue freestanding options and warrants, including options or warrants to non-employees in exchange for consulting or other services performed.

The Company accounts for its common stock warrants in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Based upon the provisions of ASC 815, the Company accounts for common stock warrants as liabilities if the warrant requires net cash settlement or gives the holder the option of net cash settlement, or it fails the equity classification criteria. The Company accounts for common stock warrants as equity if the contract requires physical settlement or net physical settlement or if the Company has the option of physical settlement or net physical settlement and the warrants meet the requirements to be classified as equity. Common stock warrants classified as liabilities are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and remeasured at fair value each balance sheet date with the offset adjustments recorded in change in fair value of warrant liability within the consolidated statements of operations. Common stock warrants classified as equity are initially measured at fair value on the grant date and are not subsequently remeasured.

Financial Statement Reclassification

Certain balances in the prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for comparison purposes to conform to the presentation in the current period consolidated financial statements. During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company reclassified the carrying amount of Exchanged Notes of $699,781 (see Note 12) that were previously included in the 2022 Notes payable to Unsecured convertible notes.

Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated all events or transactions through August 11, 2023, the date which these consolidated financial statements were issued. See note 15 for matters deemed to be subsequent events.

Going Concern Basis of Accounting

As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit as of June 30, 2023, has suffered significant net losses and negative cash flows from operations, only recently commenced generating limited operating revenues, and has limited working capital. The continuation of the Company’s business as a going concern is dependent upon raising additional capital, the ability to successfully market and sell its product and eventually attaining and maintaining profitable operations. In particular, as of June 30, 2023, the Company will be required to raise additional capital, obtain alternative means of financial support, or both, in order to continue to fund operations, and therefore there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company expects to incur substantial expenses into the foreseeable future for the research, development and commercialization of its current and potential products. In addition, the Company will require additional financing in order to seek to license or acquire new assets, research and develop any potential patents and the related compounds, and obtain any further intellectual property that the Company may seek to acquire. Finally, some of our product candidates or the materials contained therein (such as the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients for our AC5® product line), are manufactured from facilities in areas impacted by the outbreak of the COVID-19, which could result in shortages due to ongoing efforts to address the outbreak. Historically, the Company has principally funded operations through debt borrowings, the issuance of convertible debt, and the issuance of units consisting of common stock and warrants. Provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreements that the Company entered into on July 6, 2022 (“2022 SPA”), and July 7, 2023 (the “2023 SPA”)  restrict the Company’s ability to effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or its subsidiary of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (or a combination of units thereof) with respect to (i) any variable rate debt transactions (as defined in the 2022 SPA), for a period of six months after the date of the 2022 SPA, involving any transaction where the conversion or exercise of the security issued by the Company varies based on the market price of the Common Stock that does not contain a floor price that is more than 50% of the closing price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the date of the 2022 SPA, and (ii) any Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the 2023 SPA) including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or “At-the-Market” financing facility until twelve (12) months after the closing date of the 2023 SPA. Furthermore, initially, under the 2022 SPA, we were required to complete an uplist to any of the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE American by February 15, 2023. This deadline has been subsequently extended on numerous occasions. Most recently, on July 31, 2023, the Company secured waivers from  the required holders of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes to extend the deadline to complete an Uplisting Transaction to August 31, 2023. See Note 11 for more information regarding the 2022 Convertible Note Offering including the terms of the 2022 Warrants and 2022 Placement Agent Warrants, as well as for more information regarding the Amendment No. 1 to the 2022 SPA, and Amendment No. 2 to the 2022 SPA.

The 2023 SPA contains certain restrictions on our ability to conduct subsequent sales of any future securities (See Note 15). The continued spread of COVID-19 and uncertain market conditions may also limit the Company’s ability to access capital. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, the Company may be required to reduce the scope, delay, or eliminate some or all of its planned activities. These conditions, in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.

3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, property and equipment consisted of:

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, depreciation expense recorded was $273 and $799, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, depreciation expense recorded was $1,316 and $2,397, respectively.

4. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

The Company capitalizes inventory that has been produced for commercial sale and has been determined to have a probable future economic benefit. The determination of whether or not the inventory has a future economic benefit requires estimates by management. To the extent that inventory is expected to expire prior to being sold or used for research and development or used for samples, the Company will write down the value of inventory. In evaluating the net realizable value of the inventory, appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, and other factors.

5. INSURANCE PREMIUM FINANCING

In July 2022, the Company entered into a finance agreement with First Insurance Funding in order to fund a portion of its insurance policies. The amount financed was approximately $354,000 and incurred interest at a rate of 2.99%. The Company made monthly payments of approximately $35,000 through April 2023. The outstanding balance as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was approximately $0 and $248,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not entered into a new finance agreement with First Insurance Funding, or any other similar provider.

6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

2013 Stock Incentive Plan

On June 18, 2013, the Company established the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”). Under the 2013 Plan, as of September 30, 2022, a maximum number of 170,571 shares of the Company’s authorized and available common stock could be issued in the form of options, stock appreciation rights, sales or bonuses of restricted stock, restricted stock units or dividend equivalent rights, and an award may consist of one such security or benefit, or two or more of them in any combination or alternative. The 2013 Plan provides that on the first business day of each fiscal year commencing with fiscal year 2014, the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan for all awards except for incentive stock option awards will be subject to increase by an amount equal to the lesser of (A) 15,000 Shares, (B) four (4) percent of the number of shares outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the Company, or (C) such lesser number of shares as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The exercise price of each option shall be the fair value as determined in good faith by the Board at the time each option is granted. On October 1, 2022, the aggregate number of authorized shares under the Plan was further increased by 15,000 shares to a total of 185,571 shares. On June 18, 2023, the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan expired.

The exercise price of each option is equal to the closing price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.

Share-Based Awards

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company awarded 20,875 options to employees and directors and 3,625 options to consultants to purchase shares of Common Stock under the 2013 Plan.

Share-based compensation expense for awards granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2023 was based on the grant date fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes Model.

Common Stock Options

Stock compensation activity under the 2013 Plan for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 follows:

On June 18, 2023, the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan expired. Therefore no shares are available for future grants under the 2013 Plan as of June 30, 2023.

Share-based compensation expense recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 resulting from options awarded to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants was approximately $41,000 and $81,000, respectively. Of this amount, during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, $7,000 and $29,000, respectively, were recorded as research and development expense, and $34,000 and $52,000, respectively were recorded as general and administrative expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Share-based compensation expense recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 resulting from options awarded to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants was approximately $211,000 and $367,000, respectively. Of this amount, during the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, $55,000 and $123,000, respectively, were recorded as research and development expense, and $156,000 and $245,000, respectively were recorded as general and administrative expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, no options awarded were exercised.

As of June 30, 2023, there is approximately $200,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2013 Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.11 years.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock activity under the 2013 Plan for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, in shares, follows:

The weighted grant date fair value average of the restricted stock for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 follows:

Restricted stock activity under the 2013 Plan for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, in shares, follows:

The weighted grant date fair value average of the restricted stock for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 follows:

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, compensation expense recorded for the restricted stock awards was approximately $0 and $10,000, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, compensation expense recorded for the restricted stock awards was approximately $3,000 and $30,000, respectively.

7. REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERINGS

On September 30, 2016, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process, which was subsequently declared effective by the SEC on October 20, 2016 (such registration statement, the “Shelf Registration Statement”). Under the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may offer and sell any combination of its Common Stock, warrants, debt securities, subscription rights, and/or units comprised of the foregoing to raise up to $50,000,000 in gross proceeds.

On February 20, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2017 SPA”) with six accredited investors (collectively, the “2017 Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2017 Investors of an aggregate of 50,833 units at a purchase price of $120.00per unit in a registered offering (the “2017 Financing”). The securities comprising the units sold in the 2017 Financing were issued under the Shelf Registration Statement, and consisted of a share of Common Stock, a warrant equal to 55% of the shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $150.00 per share (“Series F Warrant”) at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Series F Warrant subject to certain restrictions on exercise (the “2017 Warrants”) and the shares issuable upon exercise of the 2017 Warrants (the “2017 Warrant Shares”).

On June 28, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“2018 SPA”) with eight accredited investors (collectively, the “2018 Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2018 Investors of an aggregate of 45,350 units at a purchase price of $100.00 per unit in a registered offering (“2018 Financing”). The securities comprising the units sold in the 2018 Financing were issued under the Shelf Registration Statement, and consisted of a share of Common Stock, a warrant to purchase up to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to 75% of the shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $140.00 per share (“Series G Warrant”) at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Series G Warrant subject to certain restrictions on exercise (the “2018 Warrants”) and the shares issuable upon exercise of the 2018 Warrants (the “2018 Warrant Shares”).

On May 12, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“2019 SPA”) with five accredited investors (collectively, the “2019 Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2019 Investors of an aggregate of 43,077 units at a purchase price of $65.00 per unit in a registered offering (“2019 Financing"). The securities comprising the units sold in the 2019 Financing were issued under the Shelf Registration Statement, and consisted of a share of Common Stock, a warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $80.00 per share (“Series H Warrant”) at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Series H Warrant subject to certain restrictions on exercise (the “2019 Warrants”) and the shares issuable upon exercise of the 2019 Warrants (the “2019 Warrant Shares”).

On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into exchange agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) with each holder (the “Warrantholders”) of the Company’s outstanding Series G Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $140.00 per share (the “Series G Warrants”) and the Company’s outstanding Series H Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $80.00 per share (the “Series H Warrants” and, together with the Series G Warrants, the “Warrants”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Warrantholders exchanged 34,013 Series G Warrants for 3,402 shares of Common Stock and 43,077 Series H Warrants for 8,617 shares of Common Stock. All 27,958 remaining Series F Warrants expired during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.

8. Derivative Liabilities

The Company accounted for the Series F Warrants, Series G Warrants and the Series H Warrants in accordance with ASC 815-10. Since the Company was required to purchase its Series F Warrants, Series G Warrants and Series H Warrants for an amount of cash equal to $36.00, $22.00 and $10.66, respectively, for each share of Common Stock (the "Minimum Value") they are recorded as liabilities at the greater of the Minimum Value or fair value. They are marked to market each reporting period through the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

On the respective closing dates of June 28, 2018 and May 12, 2019, respectively, the derivative liabilities related to the Series G Warrants and Series H Warrants were recorded at an aggregate fair value of $1,628,113. Given that the fair value of the derivative liabilities was less than the net proceeds, the remaining proceeds were allocated to Common Stock and additional paid-in-capital.

On March 10, 2023, Arch Therapeutics, Inc. entered into exchange agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) with each holder (the “Warrantholders”) of the Company’s outstanding Series G Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share at an exercise price of $140.00 per share and the Company’s outstanding Series H Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $80.00 per share. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Warrantholders exchanged 34,013 Series G Warrants for 3,402 shares of Common Stock and 43,077 Series H Warrants for 8,617 shares of Common Stock.

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, $0 and $1,158,197, respectively was recorded to gain on extinguishment of derivative liability for the exchange of the Series G warrants and Series H warrants and $49,278 was recorded as part of shareholder’s deficit. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, $0 and $1,000,000, respectively was recorded to decrease the fair value of derivative liability related to the expired Series F warrants.

As of March 10, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the derivative liabilities were valued at the greater of their minimum value or by using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions.

As of September 30, 2022, the derivative liabilities are recorded at their minimum value.

9. OCTOBER 2019 REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING

On October 16, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “October 2019 SPA”) with seven accredited investors (collectively, the “October 2019 Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2019 Investors of an aggregate of 71,429 units at a purchase price of $35.00 per unit in a registered offering (“October 2019 Financing”). The securities comprising the units sold in the October 2019 Financing were issued under the Shelf Registration Statement, and consisted of a share of Common Stock, a warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $44.00 per share (“Series I Warrant”) at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Series I Warrant subject to certain restrictions on exercise and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Series I Warrants (collectively, the “October 2019 Warrant Shares”). As of October 18, 2019, the Company recorded the 71,429 shares as Common Stock. Pursuant to the Engagement Agreement (as defined below), the Company also agreed to issue to the Placement Agent, or its designees, warrants to purchase up to 5,358 shares (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The 2019 Placement Agent Warrants have substantially the same terms as the Series I Warrants, except that the exercise price of the Placement Agent Warrants is $43.75 per share and the term of the Placement Agent Warrants is five years.

The gross proceeds to the Company from the October 2019 Financing, which were received as of October 18, 2019, were approximately $2.5 million before deducting financing costs of approximately $333,000 which includes approximately $158,000 of placement fees. The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock into which each of the Series I Warrants is exercisable and the exercise price therefore are subject to adjustment, as set forth in the Series I Warrants, including adjustments for stock subdivisions or combinations (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise).

The Company engaged H.C. Wainwright as its exclusive institutional investor placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) in connection with the October 2019 SPA pursuant to an engagement agreement dated as of October 10, 2019 (the “2019 Engagement Agreement”). In consideration for the services provided by the Placement Agent, the Placement Agent was entitled to receive cash fees ranging from 6.0% to 8.2% of the gross proceeds received by the Company, as well as reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by it in connection with its engagement. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $2.5 million in the aggregate, resulting in a fee of approximately $158,000.

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, no Series I Warrants or Placement Agent Warrants were exercised. As of June 30, 2023, up to 71,429 and 5,358 shares may be acquired upon the exercise of the Series I Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants, respectively.

Equity Value of Warrants

The Company accounted for the Series I Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants relating to the aforementioned October 2019 Financing in accordance with ASC 815-40. Because the Series I Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants are indexed to the Company’s Common Stock, they are classified within stockholders’ deficit in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

10. 2021 REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING

On February 11, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2021 SPA”) with certain institutional and accredited investors (collectively, “2021 Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2021 Investors of an aggregate of 215,625 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock, and warrants (the “Series K Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 161,719 shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock, at a combined offering price of $32.00 per share (the “2021 Financing”). The Series K Warrants have an exercise price of $34.00 per share and are exercisable for a period of 5.5 years. The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale of the Shares and Series K Warrants were approximately $6.9 million, before deducting the Placement Agent’s fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $700,000. Pursuant to an engagement agreement dated as of February 8, 2021 (the “2021 Engagement Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Placement Agent, the Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent cash fees equal to (i) 7.5% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from certain investors in the 2021 Financing, and (ii) 6.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from certain investors that had pre-existing relationships with the Company. In addition, the Placement Agent received a one-time non-accountable expense fee of $10,000, up to $50,000 for fees and expenses of legal counsel and other out-of-pocket expenses and $10,000 for clearing expenses. Pursuant to the 2021 Engagement Agreement, the Company also agreed to issue to the Placement Agent, or its designees, warrants to purchase up to 7.5% of the aggregate number of Shares sold to the 2021 Investors, or warrants to purchase up to 16,172 shares (the “2021 Placement Agent Warrants”) of the Company’s Common Stock. The 2021 Placement Agent 2 Warrants have substantially the same terms as the Series K Warrants, except that the exercise price of the 2021 Placement Agent Warrants is $40.00 per share. The 2021 Engagement Agreement contained indemnity and other customary provisions for transactions of this nature.

The 2021 SPA contained certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to conduct subsequent sales of the Company’s equity securities. In particular, we were prohibited from entering into or effecting a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the 2021 SPA) until February 11, 2022; provided, however, the Company may enter into and effect an at-the-market offering facility with the Placement Agent.

The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock into which each of the Series K Warrants is exercisable and the exercise price therefore are subject to adjustment, as set forth in the Series K Warrants, including adjustments for stock subdivisions or combinations (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise).

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, no Series K Warrants or Placement Agent 2 Warrants were exercised. As of June 30, 2023, up to 161,719 and 16,172 shares may be acquired upon the exercise of the Series K Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants, respectively.

Common Stock

On February 17, 2021, the Closing Date of the 2021 Financing, the Company issued 215,625 shares of Common Stock.

Equity Value of Warrants

The Company accounted for the Series K Warrants and the Placement Agent 2 Warrants relating to the aforementioned February 2021 Registered Direct Offering in accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging. Because the Series K Warrants and the Placement Agent 2 Warrants are indexed to the Company’s stock, they are classified within stockholders’ deficit in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

11. 2022 CONVERTIBLE NOTE OFFERING, SECOND NOTES OFFERING, AND THIRD NOTES OFFERING

On July 7, 2022, the Company announced that it had entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2022 SPA”) with certain institutional and accredited individual investors (collectively, the “2022 Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2022 Investors of (i) Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (each a “2022 Note” and collectively, the “2022 Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $4.23 million, which includes an aggregate $0.705 million original issue discount in respect of the 2022 Notes; (ii) warrants (the “2022 Warrants”), to purchase an aggregate of 425,555 shares (the “2022 Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock; and (iii) 63,834 shares of Common Stock (the “2022 Inducement Shares”) equal to 15% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes divided by the closing price of the Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing Date (as defined below). The 2022 Notes, 2022 Warrants and 2022 Inducement Shares were issued as part of a convertible note offering authorized by the Company’s board of directors (the “2022 Convertible Note Offering”). The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale of the 2022 Notes, 2022 Warrants and 2022 Inducement Shares was approximately $3.5 million, before deducting debt issuance costs of $775,000 consisting of fair value of the placement agent’s warrants of approximately $220,000 and other estimated fees and offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $555,000. The closing of the sales of these securities under the 2022 SPA occurred on July 6, 2022 (the “2022 Closing Date”).

On January 18, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the 2022 SPA (the “Amendment” and, together with the 2022 SPA, the “Amended 2022 SPA”), with certain Investors in connection with the Second Closing of the 2022 Convertible Note Offering for the issuance and sale by the Company to such Investors of an aggregate of (i) Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes (each a “Second Note” and collectively, the “Second Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $636,000, which includes an aggregate $106,000 original issue discount in respect of the Second Notes; (ii) warrants (the “Second Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 127,968 shares (the “Second Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock; and (iii) 9,598 shares of Common Stock (the “Second Inducement Shares”). The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale of the Second Notes, Second Warrants and Second Inducement Shares was approximately $530,000, before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated fees and offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $15,000. The second closing of the sales of these securities under the Amended 2022 SPA occurred on January 18, 2023 (the “Second Closing Date”).

On May 15, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the 2022 SPA related to the 2022 Convertible Note Offering (the “Second Amendment” and, together with the Amendment and the 2022 SPA, the “Second Amended 2022 SPA”), with an Investor in connection with the third closing of the 2022 Convertible Note Offering for the issuance and sale by the Company to an Investor of an aggregate of (i) Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes (each a “Third Note” and collectively, the “Third Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $702,720, which includes an aggregate $214,720 original issue discount in respect of the Third Notes; (ii) warrants (the “Third Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 141,396 shares (the “Third Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock; and (iii) 10,608 shares of Common Stock (the “Third Inducement Shares”). The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale of the Third Notes, Third Warrants and Third Inducement Shares was approximately $488,000, before deducting any estimated fees and offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company did not engage a placement agent in connection with the issuance of the Third Notes, Third Warrants, and Third Inducement Shares. The third closing of the sales of these securities under the Amended SPA occurred on May 15, 2023 (the “Third Closing Date”).The 2022 Notes, the Second Notes and the Third Notes bear interest on the unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to ten percent (10%) (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day year) per annum accruing from the Closing Date until the 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes become due and payable at maturity or upon their conversion, acceleration or by prepayment, and may become due and payable upon the occurrence of an event of default under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes. Any amount of principal or interest on the 2022 Notes, the Second Notes and Third Notes which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of the lesser of (i) eighteen percent (18%) per annum or (ii) the maximum amount allowed by law from the due date thereof until payment in full.

The 2022 Notes, the Second Notes and the Third Notes are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of each holder of the 2022 Notes, the Second Notes, and the Third Notes from the date of issuance at $9.14 (the “Conversion Price”) through the later of (i) January 6, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”) or (ii) the date of payment of the Default Amount (as defined in the 2022 Notes); provided, however, certain 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes include a provision preventing such conversion if, as a result, the holder, together with its affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder’s, would be deemed to beneficially own more than 4.99% or 9.99% of the Common Stock (as applicable, the “Ownership Limitation”) immediately after giving effect to the Conversion; and provided further, the holder, upon notice to us, may increase or decrease the Ownership Limitation; (i) the Ownership Limitation may only be increased to a maximum of 9.99% of the Common Stock; and (ii) any increase in the Ownership Limitation will not become effective until the 61st day after delivery of such waiver notice. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment as set forth in the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes.

The 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes contain customary events of default, which include, among other things, (i) the Company’s failure to pay when due any principal or interest payment under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes; (ii) our insolvency; (iii) delisting of the Company’s Common Stock; (iv) the Company’s breach of any material covenant or other material term or condition under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes and/or Third Notes; and (v) the Company’s breach of any representations or warranties under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes which cannot be cured within five (5) days. Further, events of default under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes also include (i) the unavailability of Rule 144 on or after January 6, 2023; (ii) our failure to deliver the shares of Common Stock to the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and/or Third Notes holder upon exercise by such holder of its conversion rights under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and/or Third Notes; (iii) our loss of the “bid” price for its Common Stock and/or a market and such loss is not cured during the specified cure periods; and (iv) our failure to complete an uplisting of our Common Stock to any of the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE American by August 31, 2023 (as amended) (an “Uplist Transaction”).

The 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants and Third Warrants (i) have an exercise price of $9.94 per share; (ii) have a term of exercise equal to 5 years after their issuance date; (iii) became exercisable immediately after their issuance; and (iv) have a provision preventing the exercisability of such 2022 Warrants, the Second Warrants and the Third Warrants if, as a result of the exercise of the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and/or Third Warrants , the holder, together with its affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of our Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder’s, would be deemed to beneficially own more than the Ownership Limitation. The holder, upon notice to us, may increase or decrease the Ownership Limitation; provided that (i) the Ownership Limitation may only be increased to a maximum of 9.99% of our Common Stock; and (ii) any increase in the Ownership Limitation will not become effective until the 61st day after delivery of such waiver notice. The number of shares of Common Stock into which each of the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants is exercisable and the exercise price therefor are subject to adjustment as set forth in the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants, including standard antidilution provisions, and adjustments for stock subdivisions or combinations (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise). In the event of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants) holders of the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants would be entitled to receive alternate consideration in connection with such Fundamental Transaction, but only to the extent that holders of our Common Stock were entitled to receive the same. Moreover, as long as the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes, and 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants remaining outstanding, upon the issuance of any security in connection with any potential future financing activity on terms more favorable than the existing terms, the Company has an obligation to notify the holders of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes, and the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants of such more favorable terms, and to use best efforts to effect such terms in the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes, and the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants. Finally, because of the Company’s net loss position, the shares underlying the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes on an as converted basis are excluded from the calculation of basic and fully diluted earnings per share. Similarly, because of the Company’s net loss position, there was no impact on the calculation of basic and fully diluted earnings per share related to the classification of the 2022 Warrants, Second Warrants, and Third Warrants as participating securities.

The Company retained a placement agent in connection with the private placement of $2.4 million of the 2022 Notes to the institutional investors. The Company paid the 2022 Placement Agent 10% of the gross proceeds received from certain institutional investors, or $240,000 and we also reimbursed the 2022 Placement Agent approximately $58,000 for non-accountable banking fees, legal fees and other expenses. In addition, we issued 2022 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 31,510 shares of Common Stock. An additional $1.1 million was raised in connection with the placement of the private placement notes, which included certain accredited investors some of which were Board members and executive officers of the Company. Board member, Laurence Hicks, and executive officers, Terrence W. Norchi and Michael S. Abrams, invested in the 2022 Notes. The investment made in the 2022 Notes made by the Board member and executive officers totaled $80,000.

The Company’s agreement with the 2022 Placement Agent was still effective at the time of the private placement of $0.5 million of the Second Notes to certain institutional investors. Per the terms of a termination agreement dated February 21, 2023 by and between the Company and the 2022 Placement Agent (the “Placement Agent Termination Agreement”), the Company owes the 2022 Placement Agent 10% of the gross proceeds received from certain institutional investors, or $50,000, and, such amount was deferred until the Company completes an additional financing with gross proceeds of at least $1 million. In addition, per the Placement Agent Termination Agreement, we agreed to issue 2022 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,565 shares of Common Stock.

In addition, as a part of the 2022 Convertible Note Offering, certain holders of the Company’s 10% Series 2 Convertible Notes agreed to exchange their Series 2 Notes for promissory notes of the Company on substantially similar terms to those of the 2022 Notes (the “Exchanged Notes”). The Exchanged Notes are convertible into 76,563 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $9.14. The holders of the Exchanged Notes did not receive warrants or inducement shares. In connection with the issuance of the Exchanged Notes, the holders of the Series 2 Notes that participated in the exchange, entered into a subordination agreement on July 6, 2022 (the “Closing Date”) to subordinate their rights in respect of the Exchanged Notes to the rights of the Investors in respect of the 2022 Notes. As of July 7, 2022, approximately $600,000 of the Series 2 Notes and accrued interest of approximately $100,000 were included in the exchange.

Further, in connection with the 2022 Convertible Note Offering, we initially were required to complete an Uplist Transaction by February 15, 2023 under the terms of the 2022 Notes. If we are unable to complete or secure an extension to the Uplist Transaction deadline, then the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes will become immediately due and payable and we will be obligated to pay to each holder of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes an amount equal to 125%, multiplied by the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes to the date of payment, plus any default interest and any other amounts owed to the holder, payable in cash or shares of Common Stock. The Company has secured waivers from all required holders of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes to extend the deadline to complete an uplist from (i) February 15, 2023 to March 15, 2023, (ii) March 15, 2023 to April 15, 2023, (iii) April 15, 2023 to May 15, 2023, (iv) May 15, 2023 to June 15, 2023, (v) June 15, 2023 to July 1, 2023, (vi) July 1, 2023 to July 31, 2023 and (vii) July 31, 2023 to August 31, 2023. No consideration was paid by the Company in connection with any of the Uplist Transaction deadline extensions.

On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 2 to the First Notes”) with the required holders of the Company’s outstanding 2022 Notes issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on July 6, 2022 (the “First Closing”). On March 10, 2023, the Company also entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 2 to the Second Notes” and, together with Amendment No. 2 to the First Notes, “Amendment No. 2 to the 2022 Notes”) with each of the required holders of Company’s outstanding Second Notes issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on January 18, 2023.

Under Amendment No. 2 to the 2022 Notes, the following amendments to the 2022 Notes, and Second Notes will be effective at the moment in time immediately preceding the consummation of the offering in connection with the uplist of the Common Stock to any of the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE American (the “Uplist Transaction”). If a holder of the 2022 Notes and/or the Second Notes elects to participate in the Uplist Transaction (each, a “Participating Holder”) for an amount equal to no less than 50% of the Participating Holder’s original investment amount in the 2022 Convertible Note Offering, such holder will be entitled to repayment of the principal amount of their 2022 Notes and/or Second Notes upon closing of the Uplist Transaction. In addition, the Company will issue to each Participating Holder a new convertible promissory note equal to the product of 2.4 and the sum of any prepayment premiums and total interest payable on such Participating Holder’s 2022 Notes and/or Second Notes (the “2023 Notes”). The 2023 Notes will have a maturity date of July 6, 2024 and will be on substantially the same terms as the Second Notes. For non-Participating Holders (each, a “Non-Participating Holder”), the maturity date of the 2022 Notes and/or Second Notes held by such Non-Participating Holder will be extended to July 6, 2024. Further, each Non-Participating Holder will waive their right to demand repayment of any portion of the outstanding balance of such holder’s 2022 Notes and Second Notes upon an Uplist Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the registration statement filed in connection with the Uplist Transaction is not declared effective by 11:59 P.M. (EST) on June 15, 2023 (the “Amendment No. 2 Termination Date”), Amendment No. 2 to the 2022 Notes will automatically terminate and shall be of no further force or effect without any further action by the Company or the Requisite Holders, provided, that the Amendment No. 2 Termination Date may be extended by the written approval of the Company and required holders of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes and Third Notes which purchased at least 50% plus $1.00 of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes based on the initial principal amounts thereunder (the “Requisite Holders”). Amendment No. 2 to the 2022 Notes was superseded by Amendment No. 8 to the 2022 Notes, Amendment No. 8 to the Second Notes and Amendment No. 3 to the Third Notes, and therefore, it is of no further force or effect.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes, the Second Notes, and the Third Notes of approximately $784,000 consisting of accrued interest of approximately $150,000 and accretion of original issue debt discount and issuance costs of approximately $634,000. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes, the Second Notes, and the Third Notes of approximately $1,893,000 consisting of accrued interest of approximately $413,000 and accretion of original issue debt discount and issuance costs of approximately $1,480,000.

Allocation of Proceeds

The Company accounted for the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes, and the 2022 Warrants, the Second Warrants, and the Third Warrants, and the 2022 Inducement Shares, Second Inducement Shares and the Third Inducement Shares in accordance with ASC 470-20-25-2 “Debt” which states that the allocation of the proceeds from the financing shall be based on the relative fair values of the securities issued at the time of the issuance. The 2022 Inducement Shares, the Second Inducement Shares, and the Third Inducement Shares and the 2022 Warrants, the Second Warrants, and the Third Warrants which are indexed to the Company’s stock, are classified within stockholders’ deficit in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The allocated value of the 2022 Inducement Shares and the 2022 Warrants are $314,523 and $1,470,133, respectively. The allocated value of the Second Inducement Shares and the Second Warrants are $25,840 and $256,439, respectively. The allocated value of the Third Inducement Shares and the Third Warrants are $18,394 and $164,136, respectively. The allocated value of the 2022 Notes of $1,740,344 are allocated as short-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The allocated value of the Second Notes of $247,721 are allocated as short-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The allocated value of the Third Notes of $305,470 is allocated as short-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements The fair value of the 2022 Placement Agent Warrants and the Second Placement Agent Warrants of $219,894 and $28,093, respectively, are being accounted for as debt issuance costs and are classified within stockholders’ deficit in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the net carrying amount of the 2022 Notes was $2,945,448 and $1,662,492, respectively, with unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $1,284,552 and $2,567,508, respectively. Effective September 30, 2022, the Company reclassified the carrying amount of the Exchanged Notes of $699,781 (see Note 12) that were previously included in 2022 Notes payable to Unsecured convertible notes. After the reclassification, the Unsecured convertible notes included both the Second Notes and the Exchanged Notes. As of June 30, 2023, the net carrying amount of the Second Notes was $345,845 with unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $290,155, all of which is included in Unsecured convertible notes. In addition, as of June 30, 2023, the net carrying amount of the Third Notes was $355,992 with unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $346,728, all of which is included in Unsecured convertible notes.

The 2022 Warrants and the 2022 Placement Agent Warrants were valued as of July 6, 2022 using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions:

The Second Warrants and the Second Placement Agent Warrants were valued as of January 18, 2023 using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions:

The Third Warrants were valued as of May 15, 2023 using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions:

12. SERIES CONVERTIBLE NOTES

On June 4, 2020 and November 6, 2020, the Company issued unsecured 10% Series 1 Convertible Notes (“Series 1 Notes”) and Series 2 Convertible Notes (“Series 2 Notes”, and collectively with the Series 1 Notes, the “Series Convertible Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $550,000 and $1,050,000, respectively. The maturity dates of the Series 1 Notes and Series 2 Notes are June 30, 2023 and November 30, 2023, respectively. On July 12, 2023, the Company secured countersigned notices of conversion from all remaining holders of the Series 1 Convertible Notes and provided instructions to its transfer agent to issue a total of 59,912 shares of Common Stock in full satisfaction of all previously outstanding Series 1 Convertible Notes. The Series Convertible Notes provide, among other things, for (i) a term of approximately three years; (ii) the Company’s ability to prepay the Series Convertible Notes, in whole or in part, at any time; (iii) the automatic conversion of the Series Convertible Notes upon a Change of Control (all capitalized terms not otherwise defined to have the meaning ascribed to such terms of the Series Convertible Notes) into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a per share price of $54.00 and $50.00 (the “Conversion Price”) for the Series 1 Notes and Series 2 Notes, respectively; (iv) the ability of the holders of the Series Convertible Notes (each a “Holder”, and together, the “Holders”) to convert the principal of the Series Convertible Notes, along with accrued interest, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the respective Conversion Price; (v) the Company’s ability to convert all Note Obligations outstanding upon a Qualified Equity Financing into shares of Common Stock at the respective Conversion Price; (vi) the Company’s ability to convert the principal of the Series Convertible Notes, along with accrued interest, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the respective Conversion Price in the event the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $64.00 per share for at least fifteen consecutive Trading Days; (vii) the Company’s ability to convert all outstanding Note Obligations into shares of Common Stock at the respective Conversion Price (an “In Kind Note Repayment”) in lieu of repaying the Note Obligations outstanding on the Maturity Date, provided, however, that in the case of an In-Kind Note Repayment, the outstanding Note Obligations will be calculated by increasing by thirty-five percent the aggregate sum of the unpaid Principal Amount held by each Holder and the accrued interest at a rate of ten percent per annum, subject to, with respect to any portion of the Principal Amount that is converted or prepaid before the twelve month anniversary of the Issuance Date, a minimum interest payment equal to ten percent of the amount that is converted or prepaid. As consideration for agreeing to subordinate to the 2022 Notes, the premium applicable in connection with an In-Kind Note Repayment at maturity was increased from thirty-five percent to sixty percent. As consideration for agreeing to provide for an In-Kind Note Repayment upon the earlier of i) maturity or ii) the completion of an Uplist Transaction, the premium applicable in connection with an In-Kind Note Repayment at either maturity or simultaneous with an Uplist Transaction was further increased from sixty percent to three hundred and fifty percent.   

As described in Note 11 above, as a part of the 2022 Convertible Note Offering, certain holders of the Series 2 Notes agreed to exchange their Series 2 Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $600,000 and accrued interest of approximately $100,000 for promissory notes of the Company on substantially similar terms to those of the 2022 Notes (the “Exchanged Notes”). As of July 6, 2022, $699,781 of principal and accrued interest of the Series 2 notes was exchanged for the Exchanged Notes.

On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Series 2 Note Amendment” and, together with the Series 1 Amendment, the “Series Note Amendments”) with each of the holders of the Company’s outstanding Series 2 Convertible Notes (as amended, the “Series 2 Notes” and, together with the Series 1 Notes, the “Series Convertible Notes”). Pursuant to the Series Note Amendments, the Company can elect to convert the principal and accrued interest under the Series Convertible Notes (the “Series Note Obligations”) at or after the effective time of the Uplisting Transaction, or the maturity date. In the event the Company exercises such option, the Series Note Obligations will be deemed to equal the product of 4.5 (which was previously 1.6 prior to the Series Note Amendments) and the outstanding Series Note Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the registration statement filed in connection with the Uplist Transaction is not declared effective by 11:59 P.M. (EST) on or before the Uplisting Transaction deadline under the 2022 Notes and Second Notes, which was originally February 15, 2023, or such later extended date as provided for therein (the “Series Note Amendments Termination Date”), the Series Note Amendments will automatically terminate without any further action by the Company or the holders of the Series Convertible Notes. The Series Note Amendments Termination Date will be automatically extended upon any extension of the Uplisting Transaction deadline under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes. As previously discussed herein, the deadline to complete the Uplist Transaction was extended on multiple previous occasions. As of July 31, 2023 the Uplist Transaction deadline under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes is August 31, 2023. No consideration was paid by the Company in connection with any of the extensions of the Uplisting Transaction deadline under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and/or Third Notes.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense on the Series Convertible Notes of approximately $25,000 and $40,000, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense on the Series Convertible Notes of approximately $75,000 and $120,000, respectively.

13. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES – COVID-19 AND GEOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS

The Company sources its materials and services for its products and product candidates from facilities in areas impacted or which may be impacted by the outbreak of the COVID-19 or geopolitical conflicts. The Company’s ability to obtain future inventory may be impacted, therefore potentially affecting the Company’s future revenue stream. In addition, the Company has historically and principally funded its operations through debt borrowings, the issuance of convertible debt, and the issuance of units consisting of Common Stock and warrants which may also be impacted by economic conditions beyond the Company’s control as well as uncertainties resulting from geopolitical conflicts, including the recent war in Ukraine. The extent to which the COVID-19 and recent events in Ukraine will impact the global economy and the Company is uncertain and cannot be reasonably measured.

14. SHAREHOLDER ADVANCES AND PREFUNDINGS RELATED TO THE ANTICIPATED BRIDGE FINANCING

Through May 12, 2023, the Company raised $538,000 in the form of shareholder advances from two different investors to support operations in advance of the Company’s prospective Uplisting Transaction. On May 15, 2023, $488,000 of these shareholder advances, which were contributed by a single investor, were converted to an Unsecured convertible note (the “Third Note”) in connection with the Third Closing of the 2022 Convertible Note Offering (see Notes 11 and 15). The remaining $50,000 that was raised by the Company in the form of shareholder advances was repaid per the agreed terms on July 7, 2023 for $60,000.

On May 18, 2023 and May 31, 2023, the Company raised $340,000 and $350,015 from a shareholder and a third-party investor, respectively, to support operations in advance of the Company’s anticipated closing of the Bridge Offering (as defined below, see Note 15). On July 7, 2023, the amount prefunded by the current shareholder was included in the first closing of the Bridge Offering. The amount prefunded by the third party investor is expected to be included in a subsequent closing of the Bridge Offering.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 1, 2023, the “Company” entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 7 to the First Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding 2022 Notes, as amended on February 14, 2023, and as subsequently amended on March 10, 2023, March 15, 2023, April 15, 2023, May 15, 2023, and June 15, 2023, issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on July 6, 2022 (the “First Closing”). On July 1, 2023, the Company also entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 7 to the Second Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding Second Notes, as amended on February 14, 2023, and as subsequently amended on March 10, 2023, March 15, 2023, April 15, 2023, May 15, 2023, and June 15, 2023, issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on January 18, 2023 (the “Second Closing”). On July 1, 2023, the Company also entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 2 to the Third Notes and, together with Amendment No. 7 to the First Notes and Amendment No. 7 to the Second Notes, the “Amendments to the 2022 Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding Third Notes, as amended on June 15, 2023, issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on May 15, 2023 (the “Third Closing”).

Under the Amendments to the 2022 Notes, the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes were amended to extend the date of the completion of an uplist to any of the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE American (such transaction, an “Uplist Transaction”) from July 31, 2023 to August 31, 2023.

As a result of the entry into the Amendments to the 2022 Notes, and pursuant to the terms of the Company’s outstanding Exchanged Notes, the Exchanged Notes were automatically amended to extend the date of completion of an Uplist Transaction from July 31, 2023 to August 31, 2023. Also, as a result of the entry into the Amendments to the 2022 Notes, and pursuant to the terms of the Company’s outstanding Series 1 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes and Series 2 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes, each as amended on March 10, 2023, the Series Note Amendments Termination Date set forth under Amendment No. 1 to the Series 1 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes and Amendment No. 1 to the Series 2 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes was automatically amended to extend from July 31, 2023 to August 31, 2023. Additional information related to such matters can be found in the Form 8-K filed by the Company with Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2023.

On July 7, 2023, the Company announced that it had entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2023 SPA”) with certain institutional and accredited individual investors (collectively, the “Investors”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the Investors of an aggregate of (i) 1,749,245 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.001, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.275 per share; (ii) 4,996,199 warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) at a purchase price of $0.274 per Pre-Funded Warrant, to purchase an aggregate of 4,996,199 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”); and (iii) 13,490,888 warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate 13,490,888 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Stock Warrants Shares”). The Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants, and Common Warrants were issued as part of a private placement offering authorized by the Company’s board of directors (the “Bridge Offering”). The Company engaged an investment bank in connection with Bridge Offering. Per the terms of that agreement, the Company is obligated to pay the placement agent a fee of 8% of gross proceeds received and issue placement agent warrants to purchase that number of securities equal to 5% of the aggregate number of securities sold in the offering.

Pursuant to the lock-up agreement provided for by the SPA, the Investors agreed that they would either (A) purchase securities, for cash, in an offering conducted in conjunction with an uplist of the Common Stock to any of, and in compliance with the rules of, the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE American (the “Uplist Transaction”) with an aggregate purchase price equal to at least 4.3 multiplied by the aggregate purchase price paid by the Investor for the Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants under the SPA or (B) be subject to a lock-up provision not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the Shares, Pre-Funded Warrant Shares or Common Warrant Shares acquired by them in the Bridge Offering until the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date. The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale of the Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants, and Common Warrants will be approximately $1.85 million, before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated fees and offering expenses payable by the Company. The closing of the sales of these securities under the SPA occurred on July 7, 2023 (the “Closing Date”).

The 2023 SPA also provides additional provisions including: i) certain adjustments that would require the Company to issue additional securities to the Investors if the effective offering price to the public of Common Stock in connection with the next underwritten public offering is less than $4.00 per share; ii) a requirement to register the Shares, Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, and Common Stock Warrant Shares on a subsequent registration statement or statements; and, iii) certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to conduct subsequent sales of its equity securities and certain business activities. Additional information related to such matters can be found in the Form 8-K filed by the Company with Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2023.

On July 7, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 8 to the First Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding 2022 Notes, as amended on February 14, 2023, and as subsequently amended on March 10, 2023, March 15, 2023, April 15, 2023, May 15, 2023, June 15, 2023, and July 1, 2023, issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on July 6, 2022 (the “First Closing”). On July 1, 2023, the Company also entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 8 to the Second Notes” with the holders of the Company’s outstanding Second Notes, as amended on February 14, 2023, and as subsequently amended on March 10, 2023, March 15, 2023, April 15, 2023, May 15, 2023, June 15, 2023, and July 1, 2023, issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on January 18, 2023 (the “Second Closing”). On July 1, 2023, the Company also entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 3 to the Third Notes”, and, together with Amendment No. 8 to the First Notes and Amendment No. 8 to the Second Notes, the “Amendments to the 2022 Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding Third Notes, as amended on June 15, 2023, and as subsequently amended on July 1, 2023, issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on May 15, 2023 (the “Third Closing”).

Under the Amendments to the 2022 Notes, the following amendments to the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes will be simultaneously effective upon the closing of an offering conducted in conjunction with an uplist of the Common Stock to any of, and in compliance with the rules of, the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE American (the “Uplist Transaction”). The Specified Percentage (as defined below) of the then outstanding principal amount of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes shall automatically convert (the “Automatic Conversion”) into shares of Common Stock, with the conversion price for purposes of such Automatic Conversion being equal to the lower of (i) the per unit price at which any units (each unit being comprised of one share or share equivalent and accompanying warrants, if any) are sold in the Uplist Transaction or (ii) the price at which warrants issued in the Uplist Transaction are exercisable (but in no event increased above the conversion price in effect immediately prior to the pricing of the Uplist Transaction).

In addition, if the Holder (as defined below) (i) participates in the Uplist Transaction and in the Bridge Offering for a combined (taking into account the Holder’s aggregate investment in the Uplist Transaction and the Bridge Offering) amount equal to no less than fifty percent (50%) of the Holder’s original purchase price under the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes, and (ii) the Holder’s amount of participation in the Uplist Transaction is at least 4.3 times the Holder’s amount of participation in the Bridge Offering, then the Holder shall receive a pre-funded warrant (the “Participating Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Specified Number (as defined below) times the dollar amount under the 2022 Notes that was converted in the Automatic Conversion. The Participating Pre-Funded Warrant (i) shall have an exercise price of $0.001 per share, (ii) may be exercised on a cashless basis, (iii) shall be exercisable by the Holder at any time commencing on the 90th day after issuance, (iv) may be redeemed by the Company for cash at a redemption price of $0.82 per share underlying the Participating Pre-Funded Warrant with any such redemption made pro rata to all holders of the Participating Pre-Funded Warrants, (v) and shall contain a customary beneficial ownership limitation provision. Additionally, the holder of the Participating Pre-Funded Warrants will agree that, until January 6, 2024, it shall not offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the intention to otherwise dispose of, the Participating Pre-Funded Warrant.

“Specified Percentage” means the greater of: (i) the percentage specified by the Company by notice to the 2022 Note holders (the “Holders”, and each a “Holder”) at least five business days prior to the closing of the Uplist Transaction, which percentage shall be the percentage necessary to ensure the applicable Nasdaq requirements regarding the Uplist Transaction are satisfied, and (ii) the percentage specified by the Holder by notice to the Company at least three business days prior to the closing of the Uplist Transaction (which percentage may be different for each 2022 Note, Second Note, and/or Third Note as determined by each Holder thereof); provided, that in no event shall the Specified Percentage for the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and/or Third Notes (A) exceed twenty five percent (25%) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Holder, or (B) exceed fifty percent (50%) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company.

“Specified Number” means, if the Specified Percentage is 50%, 2.4, which number shall be increased by 1.6% for each percentage point decrease in the Specified Percentage, such increase being compounded iteratively for each percentage point decrease in the Specified Percentage, with the result rounded to two decimal places. Additional information related to such matters can be found in the Form 8-K filed by the Company with Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2023.

Additionally, on July 7, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Omnibus Amendment to Notes and Warrants”) with the Holders of the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes amending the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes and related warrants issued at each of the First Closing, Second Closing, and Third Closing (the “First Warrants”, “Second Warrants” and “Third Warrants”, respectively, and collectively, the “2022 Warrants”). Under the Omnibus Amendment to Notes and Warrants, the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, Third Notes, and related warrants were amended (i) to modify the Most Favored Nation provisions therein to exclude the Bridge Offering, and (ii) to prohibit the Company from engaging in any capital raising transactions, subject to certain exceptions, until the earlier of (A) July 7, 2027, and (B) the first date on which all Holders hold less than 20% of the original amount of the Participating Pre-Funded Warrants received by each Holder, respectively, in connection with the Automatic Conversion. Additional information related to such matters can be found in the Form 8-K filed by the Company with Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2023.

On July 7, 2023 the Company paid $60,000 to a shareholder that had previously advanced the Company $50,000 to support operations. The payment satisfied all remaining obligations in connection with the $538,000 of shareholder advances received by the Company through May 12, 2023. The additional $488,000 was issued as a Third Note (see Note 11).

On July 11, 2023, the Company entered into a finance agreement with First Insurance Funding in order to fund a portion of its insurance policies. The amount financed is approximately $310,000 and incurs interest at a rate of 7.49%. Per the terms of its agreement with First Insurance Funding, the Company is required to make monthly payments of approximately $32,000 through April 2024.

On July 12, 2023, the Company secured countersigned notices of conversion from all remaining holders of the Series 1 Convertible Notes, and provided instructions to its transfer agent to issue a total of 59,912 shares of Common Stock in full satisfaction of all previously outstanding Series 1 Convertible Notes. Pursuant to the Series 1 Convertible Notes, the Company can elect to convert the principal and accrued interest under the Series Convertible Notes obligation (the “Series Note Obligations”) upon the earlier of the effective time of the Uplisting Transaction, or the maturity date. In the case of an In-Kind Note Repayment, the outstanding Note Obligations will be calculated by increasing by thirty-five percent the aggregate sum of the unpaid Principal Amount held by each Holder and the accrued interest at a rate of ten percent per annum, subject to, with respect to any portion of the Principal Amount that is converted or prepaid before the twelve month anniversary of the Issuance Date, a minimum interest payment equal to ten percent of the amount that is converted or prepaid. As consideration for agreeing to subordinate to the 2022 Notes, the premium applicable in connection with an In-Kind Note Repayment at maturity was increased from thirty-five percent to sixty percent. In the event the Company exercises such option, the Series Note Obligations will be deemed to equal the product of 4.5 (which was previously 1.6 prior to the Series Note Amendments) and the outstanding Series Note Obligations.

On July 18, 2023, the Board of the Directors of the Company executed a unanimous written consent that, among other things, approved, subject to the approval of a majority of the stockholders of the Company, the following: 1) amend the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”) to a) increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) from 12 million to 350 million, b) create 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, and c) approve a reverse split at a ratio of between 1.5-for-1 and 20-for-1 without any proportionate decrease in the number of authorized shares; 2) amend the Bylaws of the Company to a) allow action by written consent of stockholders representing more than 50% of the total number of shares of Common Stock currently issued and outstanding, and b) establish that holders of thirty-three and one-third (33.3333%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock currently issued and outstanding shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by the NRS or by the Articles; and, 3) approve the 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan with an initial reservation of 455,169 shares, options or other such grants. Additional information related to such matters can be found in the Form 8-K filed by the Company with Securities and Exchange Commission on July 24, 2023.

On July 31, 2023, Arch Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 9 to the First Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding 2022 Notes, as amended on February 14, 2023, and as subsequently amended on March 10, 2023, March 15, 2023, April 15, 2023, May 15, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 1, 2023 and July 7, 2023 issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on July 6, 2022 (the “First Closing”). On July 31, 2023, the Company also entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 9 to the Second Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding Second Notes, as amended on February 14, 2023, and as subsequently amended on March 10, 2023, March 15, 2023, April 15, 2023, May 15, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 1, 2023, and July 7, 2023 issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on January 18, 2023 (the “Second Closing”). On July 31, 2023, the Company also entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 4 to the Third Notes and, together with Amendment No. 9 to the First Notes and Amendment No. 9 to the Second Notes, the “Amendments to the 2022 Notes”) with the holders of the Company’s outstanding Third Notes, as amended on June 15, 2023, and as subsequently amended on July 1, 2023 and July 7, 2023 issued in connection with a private placement financing the Company completed on May 15, 2023 (the “Third Closing”).

Under the Amendments to the 2022 Notes, the 2022 Notes, Second Notes, and Third Notes were amended to extend the date of the completion of an uplist to any of the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE American (such transaction, an “Uplist Transaction”) from July 31, 2023 to August 31, 2023.

As a result of the entry into the Amendments to the 2022 Notes, and pursuant to the terms of the Company’s outstanding Exchanged Notes, the Exchanged Notes were automatically amended to extend the date of completion of an Uplist Transaction from July 31, 2023 to August 31, 2023. Additional information related to such matters can be found in the Form 8-K filed by the Company with Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2023.